Best VPN for privacy in 2026: what each provider lets you check
Every VPN says it protects your privacy. Not every one lets you check. The difference is in the audits, the owner, the country it answers to and what it has told the public about government requests.
We compared the seven VPNs we review on exactly those points, from their own pages.
- No-logs audited by Securitum, 2022 to 2026
- Based in Switzerland
- Owned by the non-profit Proton Foundation
- Kill switch on every plan
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Privacy compared: audits, owner and jurisdiction
Read on each provider's own pages on 2 November 2026.
| VPN | Based in | Owner or group | No-logs audit | RAM-only servers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proton VPN | Switzerland | Proton Foundation (non-profit) | Securitum 2022 to 2026 | Not stated |
| NordVPN | Panama | Nord Security | PwC 2018, 2020. Deloitte 2022 to 2024 | Yes |
| ExpressVPN | British Virgin Islands | Kape Technologies | KPMG 2022, 2023, 2025 | Yes |
| Surfshark | Netherlands | Merged with Nord Security (2022) | Deloitte 2023, 2025 | Yes |
| Private Internet Access | United States | Kape Technologies group | Deloitte 2022, 2024, 2025 | Yes |
| CyberGhost | Romania | Kape Technologies | Deloitte | Yes |
| Hotspot Shield | United States (Anchorfree) | Pango, part of Point Wild | None published | Not stated |
Who owns which brand, with sources, is on our page Who owns which VPN.
What makes a VPN private
A named firm and a date. Six of the seven VPNs we review have one. Hotspot Shield does not.
Switzerland, Panama and the British Virgin Islands sit outside the main intelligence-sharing alliances. The Netherlands and the United States do not.
Servers that keep nothing on disk lose everything when they restart. NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Surfshark, CyberGhost and PIA say all theirs are RAM-only.
Proton VPN, ExpressVPN, Surfshark, PIA and CyberGhost publish what they were asked for and what they handed over.
What the transparency reports say
The providers' own statements, not court records, but specific.
458 legally binding Swiss orders since 2017, all of which it says it denied, 47 of them in the first half of 2026.
Since 2017137 government and legal requests and 3 warrants from January to June 2026, none leading to user data.
Jan to Jun 2026No logs produced for any request in the second quarter of 2026, and none to give when subpoenaed in 2016 and 2017.
Q2 202623 government inquiries and no warrants from July to September 2026.
Jul to Sep 2026How to choose a VPN for privacy
- 1Check the audit
Look for the auditor's name and the year, not only a no-logs badge.
- 2Check the owner
Know which company runs it, and which other brands it owns.
- 3Turn on the kill switch
So nothing leaks if the VPN drops.
- 4Prefer open-source apps
Proton VPN and PIA publish their apps' code, so others can check what they do.
Proton VPN or NordVPN for privacy?
Proton VPN has the strongest privacy setup. NordVPN is faster, with RAM-only servers and five no-logs reviews since 2018.
Read the full Proton VPN review and NordVPN review.
Best VPN for privacy: frequently asked questions
Short answers to what readers ask most. Question not here? Write to us.
Proton VPN: Swiss-based, owned by the non-profit Proton Foundation, with a no-logs policy audited by Securitum every year from 2022 to 2026 and open-source apps.
An independent firm checks the provider's claim that it keeps no records of your activity, and names itself and the date. A no-logs promise without an audit is only a promise.
It decides which courts can order the provider to hand over data. Proton VPN reports 458 legally binding Swiss orders since 2017, all of which it says it denied, and PIA says it produced no logs when subpoenaed in 2016 and 2017.
Rarely. Proton VPN's free plan is the exception we trust, because paid plans fund it and its no-logs policy is audited.
No. It hides your traffic from your network and your IP address from websites, but the accounts you sign in to still know who you are.
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Our full ranking with scores and prices, kept up to date.
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